The church of St. Peter the Martyr is today the
only surviving part of the monastery of the Dominican brotherhood, which was
founded before 1228 on the NW edge of the old enceinte, near the Jewish
Quarter.
The monument in its present form is a result of
an extant restoration that took place from 2007 to 2009, after a long period of
time when the monument was roofless. The excavation campaign and structural
analysis helped the clarification of the buildings complex constructional
history. In its original form the building was T-shaped, equipped with a
transept, which was abolished after the earthquake of 1303/4. The small
two-storey chapels that flanked the sanctuary were flanked in their turn by two
larger ones, of which only the southern, with remains of 15th c.
wall-paintings, is original (the northern was recently reconstructed). The
eastern of the groin vaults that covered the sanctuary was replaced by a
barrel-vault during the Ottoman period and the original grouped-type
triple-light eastern window, still traceable on the masonry, was replaced by an
oculus at the same period. The three chapels along the southern wall of the
nave were added subsequently, from the 14th to the 15th
c. The rectangular pediment on the NW side is what remains from the minaret
that took the place of the original belfry when the church was turned into a
mosque dedicated to the Sultan Ibrahim in 1671. Today the church belongs to the
Parish of St. Demetrius.
| 1. Heraklion, Rabdh el Khandaq, Chandax, Candia, Megalo Kastro The adventure of a city | |
---|---|---|
| 1.1 Candia under the Venetian occupation | |
| 1.2 The public buildings | |
| 1.2.1 Ruga Magistra (Maistra) | |
| 1.2.2 The Ducal Palace | |
| 1.2.3 The Venetian Loggia | |
| 1.2.4 The Warehouse for the Cereals (Fondaco) | |
| 1.2.5 The Gate “Voltone” | |
| 1.3 The orthodox churches | |
| 1.3.1 St. Catherine of Sinai | |
| 1.3.2 Saint Anastasia | |
| 1.3.3 The Church of St. Mathew, dependency of Sinai | |
| 1.3.4 St. Onouphrios | |
| 1.3.5 Virgin of the Angels (Santa Maria degli Angelis in Beccharia) | |
| 1.3.6 Church of the Virgin Pantanassa (southern aisle of the old Metropolis / old church of St. Menas) | |
| 1.4 The Latin Churches | |
| 1.4.1 The basilica of St. Marc (ducal church) | |
| 1.4.2 The church of Saint John the Baptist | |
| 1.4.3 Saint Paul of the Servites (Servants of Mary) | |
| 1.4.4 The monastery of St. Francis of the Franciscans | |
| 1.4.5 Santa Maria di Piazza (Madonina) | |
| 1.4.6 The Monastery of St. Peter of the Dominicans | |
| 1.4.7 The Church of St. Titus (Latin Archdiocese) | |
| 1.4.8 The church of San Salvatore | |
| 1.5 The fountains and hydraulic works | |
| 1.5.1 The Fountain of the Ruga Panigra (Strata Larga) | |
| 1.5.2 The Bembo fountain | |
| 1.5.3 The Morozini Fountain | |
| 1.5.4 The Priuli fountain | |
| 1.5.5 The Sagredo fountain |